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Click here to read/download the Great White Shark Fact Sheet
1. When is the best time to see White Sharks?
South African is one of the few White Shark hot spots in the world, offering the best opportunities to observe these Sharks in their natural environment. Near Gansbaai however,the year can be divided into two main seasons: from January/February through to August/September, White Sharks are observed mainly around Dyer Island and Geyser Rock. During the remaining months of September to January, the Sharks use an area located three kilometers to the north in the shallow bay known as Shark Bay. Your chances of observing White Sharks from the surface are higher than 90% from April through December. However, due to the topography of the region, the underwater visibility is generally higher around Dyer Island than within Shark Bay,hence diving conditions will be best from May to August. However, this period also corresponds to the austral winter, and the Western Cape is known for its huge storms,to avoid disappointment, if possible schedule a few days for your White Shark experience, as the cage-diving boats will not be able to launch during the sea storms. Diving is often limited during the months of September through February as the underwater visibility in Shark Bay is often significantly reduced. Sighting of White Sharks during the months of January through March is always difficult to predict, but our success rate in observing these elusive Sharks still remains higher than 50% even during the low Shark season. 2. How cold is the water? Gansbaai is located in the middle of the meeting place of two very different current systems: the warm Agulhas current from the Indian Ocean and the cold Benguela current from the Antarctic Ocean. The predominant winds in the region vary during our austral winters (mainly north-westerly) and summers (mainly south-easterly), hence pushing the colder / warmer waters closer to shore or further offshore. As a result, the water around Dyer Island is generally warmer during our austral winters (generally 15-20 degrees Celsius or 59-68 degrees Fahrenheit) than during our austral summers (generally 10-15 degrees Celsius or50-59 degrees Fahrenheit).
No. This is one of the great advantages with White Sharks in that they are very active at the surface,and can be observed from the boat without having to go into the shark cage.Actually, surface viewing from the boat is always better than from the cage, as the underwater visibility is often limited (3-6 meters on average, on very rare days during the austral winter, we get 10+ meters visibility, but during the austral summer months, visibility is often less than two meters), plus you do not get cold and wet! You will always be able to see more from the boat than from the cage. Surface viewing is great and provides you with the best opportunities to capture these amazing and beautiful animals on camera!
We wish we could answer that question... we have no idea how long it will take for the first White Shark to appear around the boat. Patience is one of the most important prerequisites to see wildlife, but this is especially true with marine wildlife. There are no resident White Sharks around Dyer Island and Sharks are transient, visiting the area for a few days to a few weeks only,hence we observe new Sharks everyday while the ones we observed yesterday may have moved on already. Unfortunately, we cannot offer any kind of answer to this question... sometimes we wait a few minutes, while at other times, we are still waiting several hours after anchoring, and occasionally do not see any White Sharks. Nature and wildlife are unpredictable, and large top predators like the Great White Sharks are elusive and cautious creatures. Despite our expertise,once we start chumming (a mixture of tuna and fish mince, fish oil and/or mashed sardines) and the fish lure (tuna head or steak attached to a float) and seal decoy are deployed, it is all a matter of patience and luck. 5. How long do theSharks stay around the boat? Again unfortunately,we can not give any definite answer to that question. We believe that White Sharks present different personalities, probably the result of previous experience. One shark might come up to the lure, have one quick look and not feel confident about the situation, and leave after only a few seconds. While the next Shark might be much more relaxed, and remain around the boat for hours. Remember that White Sharks are curious animals, but their caution is a much stronger instinct. Sharks appeared over 400 million years ago, and they have survived through the ages, not because they are mindless predators, but because of their inherent caution which has taught them to avoid potential danger. Since White Sharks are not resident in the area, however good the smell might be in the water, they are not used to these large boats and cages.Generally, the time any particular White Shark will remain around the boat is between 5 and 10 minutes on average, but this is completely unpredictable and we cannot guarantee the length of any viewing period. This is wildlife watching at its best, and we are always very happy to see at least one White Shark for a few seconds. 6. Is it true thatyou are teaching Sharks to associate humans with food? This is the subject of a heavily discussed controversy which started in 1998 when 13 Shark bites occurred in South Africa alone. In our society, we need to be able to put the blame on something or someone, and in this case, the cage diving industry was targeted. What the media forgot to mention is that Shark bite statistics during that year were higher on a worldwide scale, not just in South Africa. Unfortunately in their basic statement, the media have used the usual tropical Shark diving experience and transposed it onto the White Shark cage diving industry. There are some very important differences between Shark diving in the Bahamas and cage-diving with White Sharks at Dyer Island: 1. White Sharks are not resident around Dyer Island and only remain in the area for a couple of weeks on average, whereas in tropical waters, many species of Sharks are sometimes resident to a reef system for periods of several years. This allows them to learn to associate boat engine noises with food for example. 2. In South Africa, the cage-diving industry is not allowed by law? to feed the Sharks. Marine Dynamics is also committed to avoiding feeding the Sharks for ethical and general conservation reasons. In the Shark dives in the Bahamas, pieces of fish are thrown constantly over the side of the boat, feeding the reef Sharks? Programming their feeding habits. In South Africa, the pieces of fish are attached to afloat and a rope and pulled away from the White Sharks. This bait is used solely as a lure, but, White Sharks will sometimes take the bait. It is important to remember that in order to train animals, consistent positive reinforcement is needed, not intermittent and certainly not frustrating. 3. As in wildlife viewing on land, where lions will not recognize and differentiate a person from the vehicle he/she is sitting in, White Sharks are very unlikely to distinguish the people in a cage, from the cage itself or from the large boat to which the cage is attached. Hence, it is highly improbable that White Sharks will recognize and associate a person at a beach from its experience around a chumming cage-diving boat. We do not believe that chumming and baiting activities, when conducted reasonably, are in any way linked to any Shark incidents. Marine Dynamics is however dedicated to ensuring that any potential reinforcement is kept to an absolute minimum, by ensuring whenever possible that Sharks are not fed. 7. Is it safe? Yes. The South African cage-diving industry is regulated by a Code of Conduct and regulations from Marine and Coastal Management (DEAT - Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism). Apart from minor injuries due to the boat or cage itself, and sea-sickness and dehydration, no injuries or accidents to guests have been recorded in over ten years. 8. How do I get toGansbaai? Gansbaai is located about 190 kilometers or 120 miles southeast from Cape Town towards Cape Agulhas, the southernmost point of the African continent. From Cape Town, take the N2 highway in the direction of Somerset West, continue over the Sir Lowry Pass onto the mountains past Grabouw until the N2 l drops down to Botrivier,where you turn off the N2 onto the R44 towards Hermanus. In Hermanus just follow the Gansbaai signs, but basically just drive straight through Hermanus and you will reach Stanford and then Gansbaai. 9. Where is theGreat White House? The Great White Houseis located in Kleinbaai, the small suburb of Gansbaai, within walking distance of the harbor from which Shark Fever (Marine Dynamics) and Whale Whisperer(Dyer Island Cruises) will launch to Dyer Island and Shark Bay. Once you arrive in Gansbaai, drive through the three 4-way stops in the main road, leave the town behind driving past the industrial area on the left, until you reach a fifth4-way stop, where you turn right towards Kleinbaai and the ocean. Follow this road until you see the large sign for the Great White House, turn right again until you reach a stop sign where you turn left. The Great White House is located just after the petrol station. 10. Is Sharkviewing and cage-diving a good thing? Yes, if it is done properly, with respect towards the Sharks, the other wildlife in the area and the general ecosystem according to the regulations in place. Marine Dynamics endeavors to respect the guidelines and regulations in place for your safety and that of the Sharks. Our ethical commitment toward the Sharks and their conservation determine our every decision, and we will not in anyway jeopardize the wildlife and ecosystem. Though chumming and attracting wild animals with food is not the best option and remains controversial t, scientists have been unable to show any form of habituation around Dyer Island. Our mission through our educational excursions is to change people's mindset and attitudes towards Great White Sharks. This change in the public's perception is vital to establish an appreciation of, and thus conservation of this wonderful species. 11. What is yourconservation involvement? Both Marine Dynamics and Dyer Island Cruises are dedicated to conservation and protection of the environment and wildlife.Wilfred Chivell, owner of Dyer Island Cruises and Marine Dynamics, is certainly the most knowledgeable person about the ecosystem and varied wildlife found onand around Dyer Island. His care and dedication for thehealth of this sensitive ecosystem has lead to the launch of differentconservation projects for the area: Faces of Need - Artificial Penguin Nest Project' which aims? to create 2000 artificial nests on Dyer Island by 2008. His 'Bird Rescue Initiative' has made him the prime transporter of injured and oiled marine birds from the island to shore,from where they are transported to SANCOB in Cape Town for further treatment. The 'Marine Litter Project' aims at educating the public and local communities about the devastating effects of pollution on wildlife whilst also initiating clean ups of the coast. He has vouched his commitment to support there search field work conducted by the White Shark Trust during 2006 in allowing the population information to be gathered from Shark Fever. 12. Can you organizetransport and accommodation? We certainly can organize transport and accommodation for your excursion or visit to Gansbaai.We can arrange for a shuttle to pick you up in the morning in Cape Town, drive you to Gansbaai and then drive you back to your accommodation in the city in the afternoon. These shuttles are run by independent companies and they charge between 300 and 400ZAR per person return. We would however recommend that you stay at least one night in Gansbaai, preferably the night prior to your excursion, as the drive from Cape Town to Gansbaai is fairly long (approximately two hours or 200 km’s)and our trips launch early. We can also arrange a rental car, and we could recommend this option especially if you are not travelling alone, as this might be cheaper than taking the shuttle (car rentals start at 200 ZAR per day, but make sure to take insurance coverage and unlimited mileage as distances in South Africa are rather large). We can also organize a variety of accommodation tailored to your needs, and budget. Gansbaai offers many options from back packers to guest houses and B&Bs, to exclusive lodges,and we have selected different alternatives that present the best quality and price ratio. Prices range from 200 ZAR to 2800 ZAR per person per night. The Great White House also offers three self-catering cottages housing up to four people each for 350 ZAR per person and night.
Only you will be able to find the answer to this question... Some of our crew have worked with these Sharks for nearly a decade, and they still get excited and happy to observe White Sharks today... Great White Sharks are intelligent animals presenting very different behavioral patterns and attitudes. They display different characteristics; some being very shy or extra cautious, while others are seemingly playful and curious in the extreme. Everyday is different at sea, and we can never forecast what the conditions, situations or encounters will be like. If you just want to see a Great White Shark, then one day should be enough, although you might regret only spending one day with these amazing animals once you have encountered them. If you are a Shark lover, then we would highly recommend that you spend at least three or more days to get a better feel for the variety of White Sharks. You should also schedule more than one day during the austral winter months (April through September) to avoid any disappointment due to bad weather conditions. We would recommend that serious Shark enthusiasts stay in Gansbaaifor 4 to 6 days at least, and go to sea for at least 3 days.
Once a sleepy fishing village ignored by most maps, Gansbaai has become a booming tourist coastaltown during the past few years. The town of Gansbaai stretches along over 20 kilometers of coastline from De Kelders to Pearly Beach,and offers some amazing walks along the rocky shore of De Kelders, or along the beautiful beach of Uilenkraalsmond. De Kelders offers some amazing shore based whale watching from June through December, and Dyer Island Cruises offers the boat-based whale watching option which gets you closer toSouthern Right Whales than you ever thought possible. Walks in the unique Fynbos Biome can also be undertaken, but a guided tour is highly recommended so that you can learn something about the hundreds of indigenous plant species.Gansbaai is definitely a place where you can get in touch with nature, and if the city-slicker in you awakens, then the larger town of Hermanus is only 50 kilometers away.
According to Wikipedia, ecotourismis defined as follows: 'Ecotourism essentially means ecological tourism, where ecological has both environmental and social connotations. It is defined both as aconcept-tourism movement and as a tourism (specifically sustainable tourism)sector. Born in its current form in the late 1980s, Ecotourism came of age in2002, when the United Nations celebrated the "International Year ofEcotourism". The International Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as"responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people". However, this is a vibrant, newmovement and there are various definitions. Eco-tourism focuses on local cultures, wilderness adventures,volunteering, personal growth and learning new ways to live on our vulnerable planet. It is typically defined as travel to destinations where the flora,fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Responsibleecotourism includes programs that minimize the adverse effects of traditionaltourism on the natural environment, and enhance the cultural integrity of localpeople. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and culturalfactors, initiatives by hospitality providers to promote recycling, energyefficiency, water re-use, and the creation of economic opportunities for localcommunities are an integral part of ecotourism. Many global environmental organizations and aid agencies favour ecotourism as a vehicle to sustainable development. Ideally, true ecotourism should satisfy several criteria, such as:
Both Marine Dynamics and Dyer Island Cruises are certified Fair Trade inTourism South Africa, and follow the guidelines of eco tourism as described in the above definition, and we strive toprovide you with environmentally friendly excursions, minimizing all possible impacts on the sensitive local ecosystem and wildlife. We provide presentations that will introduce you to the excursions, and especially the Sharks and general wildlife. We are committed to education to both our guests and also to train local guides, providing local communities with new job opportunities that will represent the importance of their environment.
Yes. Marine Dynamics is dedicated to respecting the Sharks above and beyond any other consideration (except our guests' safety of course). We strive to show you the real and true Great White Shark, not the image all too often used in magazines, newspapers, documentaries or movies. White Sharks are very curious animals which can lead to some amazing moments and emotions when you look directly into the intelligent dark blue eyes of a passing White Shark swimming with his/her head above the water... but they are also extremely cautious animals, which are a good thing for their own survival, and we respect this behaviour. White Sharks also have very distinctive personalities, and this trait is what makes every encounter with a White Shark so special... no two Sharks are alike in their behaviour, and you can easily distinguish White Sharks by the characteristic notches and pigmentation patches present on their dorsalfin, and the markings and scars they present on their body. We will NOT show you the Shark from the movie JAWS! We will not trigger unnatural and teased reactions for your viewing fantasies... We vouch to do our best not to feed the Sharks (by law we are not allowed to intentionally feed the Sharks, and our ethical dedication prevents us from conducting this practice)... We vouch to do our best to avoid any contact between the Sharks and the boat or the cage to prevent any accidental injuries to the Shark. We vouch to respect the regulations in place, which do not allow the opening of Shark's mouth or the free diving practice. We vouch to show you the real Great White Shark in its natural environment and minimise any impact we may have in interacting with these amazing, wonderful and captivating animals.
The cage remains afloat and about 60 centimeters of the cage floats above the water at all time. The cage is also solidly attached to the boat withtwo thick ropes that further prevent it from sinking or drifting away from the boat. The bottom of the cage is lying about two meters below the surface. 18. Will I scuba dive in the cage or just breath holding? In most conditions, we prefer not to use scuba equipment which producesa lot of noise and bubbles under the water, which often keeps the Sharks from coming close. You will have a better chance of seeing the Sharks if we can point out the direction to look, especially when the under water visibility is poor. But if you insist on using scuba equipment, and if, and only if, you area qualified scuba diver, we will provide you with a regulator to dive in the cage once everyone else has had their share. 19. Am I allowed to scuba dive in the cage having just a PADI Open Waterdiving certification? Yes, but we recommend that you do not use scuba equipment in the cage dueto the potential negative effect that the bubbles and noise create, keeping the naturally cautious Sharks at a distance. In clear underwater visibility conditions, this becomes less of an issue, but when the visibility is reduced, we discourage the use of scuba equipment in the cage, until everyone else hasseen the Sharks underwater by snorkeling.
Yes. The cage is designed to float at the surface, leaving a free board of about 30cm or one foot. But the cage is always solidly attached to the sideof the boat with two thick ropes that prevent the cage from drifting away fromthe side of the boat.
Up to five people can go into the cage at any time.
Yes, our Shark cage has a solid lid which will be closed once everybody is safely in the cage. The lid is there to prevent any uninvited extra passenger in the cage! Although this scenario has never happened before in the industry,. White Sharks are very active near the surface, and this is what makes them such a great subject to view from the boat. Their sheer strength and power can propel them out of the water at speeds of up to 50 km/h, resulting inthe Shark breaching and flying far out of the water. It is not inconceivable that one active Shark may one day land on top of the cage, in which case, thelid will prevent injuries and save your life.
This will mostly depend on the number of people on the boat and especially the number of people who wish to go into the cage. Five people can enter the cage at a time. Your first cage dive will be relatively short, just long enough for you to see a White Shark. We will then alternate all the people who wish to dive in the cage, and once everyone has had a chance to see the Sharks from the cage, you then can return for a second dive, if time allows. You should get 10to 30 minutes in the cage.
Yes. 100% safe. The Shark cage is constructed with galvanized steel,equipped with many independent flotation devices to keep it aloft, attached tothe boat with solid ropes and closed by a solid lid. Any reports or images that you may have read about, or watched involving White Sharks attacking cages,have all been triggered by the crew on the boat, and are the result of unnatural provocation. Provoked stimuli. Marine Dynamics strives to respect the Sharks and will not provide you with thrills like these in order to give you afalse Jaws experience. The cage, although attached to the boat, is free floating, so should a Shark charge the cage at full speed (which would never happen in a normal unprovoked situation), the cage will just bounce off and absorb the impact force. Sharks have a sixth sense, the Ampullae of Lorenziniare sensory organs spread mainly through out the snout and head of Sharks, and allow the Sharks to sense magnetic fields to find potential or hidden prey in darkness, or murky conditions. The Shark cages and boat engines being metallic objects and connected to batteries will generate a magnetic field to which the Sharks are sometimes drawn by curiosity. The Shark will generally mouth the cage or engines in a gentle testing manner.. The cage is indestructible and youwill be 100% safe from the Sharks, but the cage can be a potentially dangerous object from other aspects: if the crew decides that the sea conditions are too rough for cage diving, it will not be without reason, and you should respect their decision in not risking your life and health. You should also feel comfortable in the water, and preferably have some snorkeling experience. The cage can be a strange and intimidating environment, and the knowledge that Great White Sharks are swimming in close proximity might also enhance any anxiety. So the main potential risks involved in the Shark cages are from injuries climbing in or out of the cage, and swallowing water or drowning. Makesure that you get used to a mask and ensure that you feel comfortable before entering the cage.
We do not recommend our excursions for children under 10 years of age.Children are prone to get sea sick as do adults, but the effect of sea sicknesson children will be much more pronounced with quicker dehydration. They also have a lower threshold for pain and discomfort. We cannot return to shore for an individual family, so we will have to call emergency shuttle to come and pick up the child and family which can be costly., You will be asked to sign additional liability waivers for those under 18 years old.
Only children 12 years old and more will be allowed into the cage, and only if the parents accompany them. Parents will have to vouch that their child has previous snorkeling experience and is comfortable in an aquatic environment. You will be asked to sign additional liability waivers for those under 18 years old.
The ride on Shark Fever generally takes between 20 and 30 minutes from the small harbour of Kleinbaai to our anchor location in Shark Bay (September -February) or around Dyer Island (February - September) depending on the season.This time will also vary depending on the sea and weather conditions, as strong seas and/or strong headwind conditions can lengthen this time considerably.
No. We cannot guarantee that you will see White Sharks from the surface or from the cage. Wildlife can never be guaranteed, nature is unpredictable.But our success rate is higher than 80% throughout the year. The low Shark season takes place sometimes during the months of January through March. That low season corresponds generally to the lowest water temperatures, and the number of Sharks in both Shark Bay and Dyer Island areas can decrease dramatically for several weeks during some years in this period.
No. We will not refund any money if you do not see Sharks. But we will provide you with a voucher that allows you to come back on another excursion free of charge. 30. Do I get a refund if we do not see any Sharks from the cage? No. We will not refund any money nor give you any voucher if you do not see Sharks from the cage. 31. Do I get a discount for only doing surface viewing without going into the cage? No. Our guests pay for the space on the boat, whether they remain on the boat or decide to go into the Shark cage. We only have one price. 32. How long will we stay on the ocean? We generally launch between 8 and 10 in the morning depending on the moon phase which affects the tidal range, and limits our ability to launch Shark Fever from the small and very shallow harbour of Kleinbaai.The time we spend on the ocean depends mostly on the Sharks... sometimes we get Sharks very quickly while the very next day, we might be waiting several hours for the first Shark to appear... Moreover, Sharks present different personalities, and although curious by nature, they are generally very cautious, and while some Sharks will sometimes stay around the boat for hours, most Sharks only remain around the boat for 5 to 15 minutes... All these factors will decide how long we spend at sea... and of course, you and the other guests will ultimately decide when we go back to shore, unless the skipper decides to return to shore for safety reasons due to adverse weather conditions. We generally return to shore between 4 and 6 hours after leaving the harbour.
In order to be able to observe and cage dive with Great White Sharks, weneed to attract these Sharks to the boat and the cage. Chumming is the process in which we create a chum slick also known as odour corridor which will guide the Sharks to the boat. Chum usually consists of minced tuna meat, mashed sardines, and/or fish oil, which are mixed with sea water in a drum on board Shark Fever. This potent fish smelling mixture is then ladled back into the ocean, and will slowly drift away from the boat, creating the chum slick. Once,this process has started, it is all a game of patience and luck until we get a Shark... we wait for a Shark to swim across our chum slick drifting down current from the boat ever further away... once the Shark enters the chumslick, it will smell the dead fish smell and track it back to its source, the boat. The Shark enters a scavenging mode and usually swims in a zigzag pattern up the chum slick, a strategy that prevents missing any drifting pieces of potential carcass.. Once the Shark is close to the boat, we use a bait and adecoy lure to attract the Shark to the surface and closer to the boat. 34. What boat will we spend the day on? Shark Fever is the name of the 32 feet or 10.6 meter long catamaran vessel that Marine Dynamics is operating for their Shark excursions around Dyer Island.This boat was built in 2005 specifically for the purpose of working, viewing and diving with Great White Sharks in the stormy waters of the Western Cape.The boat carries all the necessary safety equipment and is certified by SAMSA,the authorities responsible for maritime safety in South Africa, on an annual basis.Shark Fever is powered by two large four-stroke 225hp outboard engines, and is equipped with the best electronic equipment to navigate the area. The boat carries a four-person cage, offers a large cabin where you can safely store your personal belongings and a large top deck which offers a bird's eye view over the Sharks and the action in the water. This is the ideal boat to discover Great White Sharks!
No. According our code of conduct, alcohol is not allowed on our vessel. Alcohol is probably the best sea-sickness inducer, and we would recommend that you severely reduce your alcohol intake the night before your excursion to avoid any disappointing and uncomfortable condition on the boat.
Hopefully not, but unfortunately, sea sickness may be part of the experience. Read our few tips below. You may have spent some time on boats before and believe that everything will be fine, but you probably have never spent time on an anchored boat, and that is where the problem may occur. The dangerous time to get sea sick is during the waiting period until we get Sharks, as your mind wanders into boredom once the anticipation wears off. So please read and observe the few tips below to avoid any adverse situation and condition. If you get sea sick and cannot bear the feeling, we can organize for a shuttle to collect you from Shark Fever and bring you back to shore. This shuttle is however run by an independent company, and a 500 ZAR surcharge will be added to your bill (this surcharge is independent of the number of people returning to shore, 500 ZAR is the price for the shuttle). 38. What can I do to avoid sea-sickness? There is no general rule to avoid this terrible feeling, but here are some tips which can help you prevent it: 1. Do not consume any alcohol the evening before your excursion, or at least drink with moderation. Alcohol and hangovers are a near guarantee for sea-sickness. 2. Take an anti-motion sickness tablet the evening before your excursion, and another one in the morning an hour before boarding the boat (these are available at any pharmacy without prescription). You may also want to wear the wrist bands during your excursion (these are available from the Great White House where we meet in the morning). 3. Do not think about it! If you have ever been sea sick, you will remember it, and some sea sickness is psychological. Convince yourself that you will be fine, and forget about sea sickness. 4. During the excursion, stay outside of the cabin, remain in the fresh breeze, and avoid the toilet. Keep your eyes on the horizon from the start, and try not to look through your camera's view finders for too long (most compact digital cameras offer a screen, use this option). If the sea is choppy, avoid going on the top deck where the boat's movements will be accentuated. Wear comfortable and loose clothing items, or just make yourselves as comfortable as possible by opening buttons or belts. 39. Do you serve any food and drinks on the boat? Yes. We will offer you a variety of food and drinks on the boat for lunch and snacks, ranging from sweets and fruits to a variety of sandwiches and a range of soft drinks and still water are all included in our price. We can also organize specific food depending on your dietary requirements or preferences, but this need to be organized and booked in advance and may carry additional costs.
No. Shark Fever is a non-smoking boat. This is for the comfort of all passengers, as well as for safety hazard reasons due to the amount of petrol carried on the boat. |











